December 2, 2024 - 🧬 [nGram] Oncology Highlights (26th Nov - 2nd Dec): Roche Acquires Poseida, BeiGene's TEVIMBRA Approved, Dr. Reddy's Launches Toripalimab


  1. Exelixis provides regulatory update on cabozantinib for advanced neuroendocrine tumors
    • The FDA will discuss the sNDA for cabozantinib in advanced pNET and epNET at an ODAC meeting in March 2025.
    • The sNDA is based on the phase 3 CABINET trial, which showed significant improvement in progression-free survival.
    • The FDA granted orphan drug designation to cabozantinib for pNET, with a target action date of April 3, 2025.
    • The CABINET trial was a multicenter, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study with 298 patients.
    Read more

  2. Anocca submits clinical trial application for VIDAR-1 in advanced pancreatic cancer
    • Anocca has submitted a Clinical Trial Application (CTA) to the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for the VIDAR-1 Phase I/II trial.
    • The trial will focus on ANOC-001, targeting mutant KRAS G12V in advanced pancreatic cancer.
    • VIDAR-1 is a multi-asset umbrella trial designed to investigate up to 20 patients per product.
    • Subject to approval, the trial is expected to start in Q2, 2025.
    Read more

  3. Roche to acquire Poseida Therapeutics for $1.5 billion
    • Roche will acquire Poseida Therapeutics for $9.00 per share, totaling approximately $1.0 billion, with potential additional payments up to $1.5 billion.
    • The acquisition includes Poseida's cell therapy candidates and platform technologies, enhancing Roche's capabilities in oncology, immunology, and neurology.
    • Poseida's lead program, P-BCMA-ALLO1, targets multiple myeloma and has received FDA designations.
    • The transaction is expected to close in Q1 2025, subject to customary conditions.
    Read more

  4. Delta-Fly Pharma updates on phase III trial of DFP-14323
    • DFP-14323 is in a Phase III trial for EGFR mutation-positive NSCLC.
    • The trial compares DFP-14323 with Afatinib to Afatinib alone.
    • Conducted at 30 hospitals in Japan, focusing on progression-free survival.
    • Plans for development collaboration with a global pharmaceutical company.
    Read more

  5. Roche reports update on phase III SKYSCRAPER-01 study results
    • Roche's phase III SKYSCRAPER-01 study evaluated tiragolumab with Tecentriq in PD-L1-high NSCLC patients.
    • The study involved 534 patients, randomized to receive either the combination or Tecentriq alone.
    • Primary endpoint of overall survival was not met; safety profile remained consistent with no new signals.
    • Detailed data to be presented at a medical meeting in 2025, with further studies anticipated next year.
    Read more

  6. Shuttle Pharma expands patient enrollment for phase 2 clinical trial of ropidoxuridine for glioblastoma
    • Shuttle Pharmaceuticals has begun patient enrollment and dosing at UVA Cancer Center for its Phase 2 trial of Ropidoxuridine.
    • The trial involves 40 patients with glioblastoma, randomized into two dose groups to determine the optimal dose.
    • Ropidoxuridine is a radiation sensitizer aimed at improving outcomes for patients with aggressive brain tumors.
    • The trial is being conducted at six cancer centers, including Georgetown University and Miami Cancer Institute.
    Read more

  7. Study details how cancer cells fend off starvation and death from chemotherapy
    • Research reveals how cancer cells evade chemotherapy by altering their metabolism in low-glucose environments.
    • Three antimetabolic drugs studied: raltitrexed, PALA, and brequinar, which disrupt pyrimidine synthesis.
    • Low-glucose environments slow uridine nucleotide consumption, reducing chemotherapy effectiveness.
    • Future therapies may target cancer cell pathways to enhance chemotherapy response in low-glucose conditions.
    Read more

  8. New data from long-term follow-up study of the OLYMPUS trial
    • UroGen Pharma released long-term follow-up data for JELMYTO, showing a median duration of response of 47.8 months in patients with low-grade upper tract urothelial cancer (LG-UTUC).
    • The study involved 41 patients from the OLYMPUS trial, with 20 entering the long-term follow-up phase.
    • JELMYTO is FDA-approved for treating LG-UTUC and offers a kidney-sparing treatment option.
    • Further research is ongoing with the JELMYTO uTRACT Registry to collect real-world data.
    Read more

  9. European Commission approves BeiGene’s Tevimbra for first-line treatment of advanced esophageal and gastric cancers
    • The European Commission has approved Tevimbra (tislelizumab) in combination with chemotherapy for first-line treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and gastric or gastroesophageal junction (G/GEJ) adenocarcinoma.
    • Approval is based on results from the RATIONALE-305 and 306 trials, showing significant overall survival benefits in patients with PD-L1 expressing tumors.
    • In ESCC, the median overall survival was 17.2 months with Tevimbra versus 10.6 months with placebo, while in G/GEJ cancer, it was 15.0 months versus 12.9 months.
    • Tevimbra is already approved in the EU for other indications, and BeiGene plans to change its name to BeOne Medicines.
    Read more

  10. Kelun-Biotech's TROP2 ADC sacituzumab tirumotecan approved for marketing by NMPA of China for 2L+ advanced or metastatic TNBC
    • Kelun-Biotech's sacituzumab tirumotecan (sac-TMT) received marketing authorization from China's NMPA for advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
    • Approval is based on positive results from the phase 3 OptiTROP-Breast01 study, showing significant improvement in progression-free and overall survival.
    • Sac-TMT is the first domestically developed TROP2 ADC approved in China, marking a significant milestone for Kelun-Biotech.
    • Future plans include exploring sac-TMT's clinical value in other indications and maximizing its market potential.
    Read more

  11. Aulos Bioscience doses first patient in phase 2 cohort for NSCLC treatment
    • Aulos Bioscience has dosed the first patient in a Phase 2 cohort evaluating AU-007 and avelumab for PD-L1+ non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    • The trial is a collaboration with Ares Trading S.A., a subsidiary of Merck KGaA, and part of Aulos' ongoing Phase 1/2 clinical trial.
    • AU-007 is a human IgG1 monoclonal antibody designed using AI, showing promising anti-tumor activity in preclinical studies.
    • Preliminary data from this cohort is expected in the first half of 2025.
    Read more

  12. Lin BioScience receives U.S. FDA fast track designation for LBS-007
    • LBS-007, a treatment for acute myeloid leukemia, has received Fast Track Designation from the U.S. FDA.
    • The designation aims to expedite the development and review of drugs addressing serious conditions with unmet medical needs.
    • A Phase 1/2 trial is ongoing in the US, Australia, and Taiwan for patients with relapsed or resistant acute leukemias.
    • LBS-007 has also been granted orphan drug designations for acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia by the U.S. FDA.
    Read more

  13. Sellas identifies ASXL1 mutations as predictor for SLS009 response in solid cancers
    • Preclinical studies show SLS009 is highly effective in 67% of ASXL1 mutated solid cancers.
    • ASXL1 mutations identified in colorectal cancer (CRC MSI-H) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
    • SLS009 demonstrated high efficacy in ASXL1 mutated cell lines, outperforming standard controls.
    • Sellas plans targeted clinical trials for SLS009 in selected solid cancers.
    Read more

  14. Dr. Reddy's launches Toripalimab in India for nasopharyngeal carcinoma
    • Dr. Reddy's Laboratories has launched Toripalimab in India, marking it as the first immuno-oncology drug approved for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
    • Toripalimab is approved by major regulatory bodies like USFDA, EMA, and MHRA for treating recurrent or metastatic NPC.
    • The drug is launched under a license agreement with Shanghai Junshi Biosciences, granting Dr. Reddy's exclusive rights in 21 countries.
    • Toripalimab is indicated for use with chemotherapy, showing a 48% reduction in risk of progression or death.
    Read more

  15. HUTCHMED announces continued inclusion of Orpathys in China's national reimbursement drug list
    • Orpathys (savolitinib) will remain on China's National Reimbursement Drug List (NRDL) under the same terms as the current agreement.
    • The drug is a selective MET tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for non-small cell lung cancer with MET exon 14 skipping alterations.
    • Orpathys was first included in the NRDL in March 2023, and the list is updated annually with renewals every two years.
    • The inclusion aims to improve drug affordability, with varying copayment requirements based on insurance schemes.
    Read more